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RANAKPUR
: Renowned for some marvelously carved Jain temples in amber stones,
Ranakpur is one of the five holy places of the Jain community. These temples were created
in the 15th century A.D. during the reign of Rana Kumbha and are enclosed within a wall.
The central 'Chaumukha' or four faced temple is dedicated to the venerated Tirthankara
Rishabhji. Open on all four sides, it enshrines the four faced image of Adinath. Sprawling
over 48,000 sq.feet, the temple is an astounding creation with 29 halls and 1,444 pillars
- all distinctly carved.
Images of 24 tirthankaras are carved on the 'Mandaps' or porticoes in a corridor around
the shrine with each mandap having a 'Shikhar' or spire adorned with little bells on the
top. The gentle breeze wafting through the corridors move the bells creating celestial
music all around the complex. Rising in three stories, the temple has four small shrines
with 80 spires supported by 420 columns.
Two temples, dedicated to the Jain saints - Parsvanath and Neminath, face the main temple.
The temples have beautiful carvings similar to that of Khajuraho. Another temple worth
visiting is the nearby Sun Temple, an 8th century A.D. temple dedicated to the Sun god.
The temple has polygonal walls, richly embellised with carvings of warriors, horses and
solar detties riding splendid chariots.
More information on Ranakpur |
| KUMBHALGARH
: Cradled in the cluster of thirteen mountain peaks of the Aravali
ranges, the formidable medieval citadel - Kumbhalgarh stands a wary sentinel to the past
glory. Rising from a prominent ridge, 1914 meters high from the sea level, the fort was
built in 15th century A.D. by Maharana Kumbha and is the principal fortification after
Chittaurgarh, lying 90 Km north-west of Udaipur.
The massive fort, encompassed by a 36 Km long wall, has seven majestic gates and seven
ramparts, one within the other. Rounded bastions and soaring watch towers strengthen the
crenellated walls of the fort making it an impregnable structure.
Fascinating chambers are built on the western side of the last gate - the 'Nimboo Pol'.
According to history, the infant Udai Singh was smuggled from Bundi and hidden in these
chambers by his faithful maid Panna Dai to save him from the murderous intensions of his
Uncles who desired the throne.
Udai Singh ascended the throne of Mewar with Kumbhalgarh as his residence and later
established Udaipur - the beautiful lake city.
Within the fort are many magnificent palaces and an array of
ruined temples. The most picturesque of the palaces is the 'Badal Mahal' or the palace of
the cloud. The palace has got its name for being the highest of all the structures. It
offers a superb bird's eye view of the countryside surrounding the fort as well as of
other ruins within the fort.
The ancient ruins of the temples within the fort date back to the Mauryan period built
during the reign of the grandson of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka who belonged to the Jain
community.
Most of the ruins in Kumbhalgarh are of the Jain temples of various periods. As one moves
to east, Kali Temple and the Mamadev Kund with royal Chhatris can be seen. Another
noteworthy temple, a little further, enshrines a fine black marble lingam.
The mandap or the hall of the temple has beautiful pillars, finely fluted and having a
tapering shape. |
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| HALDIGHATI
: When Rana Pratap refused to show subservience, Akbar decided to
chastise him and sent a big army, under Man Singh of Amer, for the purpose. On the 31st of
May, 1576, the two armies - 'which were friendly to war and inmicial to life and which
treated life as cheap and honour dear' - took positions in Haldighati, ' the turmeric -
coloured vale', near Khamnor. The initial assault of the Mewaris rattled up the imperial
forces but were then routed. Pratap was saved by Shakti Singh, his estranged brother, but
Pratap's famous steed, Chetak, succumbed to his injuries.
Haldighati is now very much on the
tourist map and can be covered in a round trip covering Nagda, Eklingji, Delwara,
Nathdwara, Rajsamand and Molela. |
KANKROLI AND RAJNAGAR : Nathdwara is 48 kms to the
north of Udaipur. A few
kilometers further on, are located the twin towns of Kankroli and Rajsamand, the latter
now the headquarters of a District. As with the Shrinathji at Nathdwara, the idol of
Dwarkadheeshji was installed in a new temple at Kankroli. Both the towns nestle by the
beautiful lake of Rajsamand which was got built by Maharana Raj Singh, perhaps, as a
famine - relief work, during 1662 -76, with a work force of 60,000 and at a cost of Rs.
1.05 crore. The lake, now measures 1.5 miles, by 2.75 miles and has a catchment area of
about 195 sq.miles. The chief glory of the lake lies in the elaborate main dam called
"Nauchowki" (nine pavilions) after the nine cupolas - inspired, perhaps, by the
flat-roofed marble 'baradaris' built by Shahjehan on the dam of the Anasagar Lake at Ajmer
- which adorn it. The art and architecture shows combined Hindu and Islamic traits and the
sculpted images and tableaus shed interesting light on the contemporary mores. Also
notable is the 'Rajaprashasti' (royal eulogy) engraved on 25 niched slabs - said to be
India's biggest enterprise of this type.
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| RISHABHDEO
: From Chawand, if one so wishes, one can carry on via Parsad, to the
temple - town of Rikhabhdeo. The typical offering is that of saffron so much so that the
idol has been nicknamed Keshariyaji. Although a Jain shrine, the Hindus also revere it and
Bhils, in particular, used to swear by the saffron offered at Kesariyaji. It is a typical,
sprawling complex abuzz with activity and the nucleus for a large fair every year. |
| GALIYAKOT
: Once the capital of Parmars, this tiny village is reknowned for its
magnificent shrine of Sayed Fakhruddin. Thousands of devotees throng here during the Urs.
The shrine is beautiful decorated and illuminated for the occasion.
The Jain temples closeby are also worth a visit. |
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| JAGAT
: The temple of Jagat, 58 km from Udaipur, dedicated to the goddess Ambika
Mata, is well preserved and elaborate in style. It is intact and in the mature idioms of
mid - 10th century AD, the temple has several beautiful carvings and erotic sculptures.
Pentagonal in shape, with 17 turrets, the temple has a
pagoda-like gabled roof. The inner walls, ceiling and door-frames have been chiseled with
great artistry. |
| TRIPURA
SUNDARI : An ancient temple of the goddess Tripura Sundari, commonly known as
Turtia Mata. The idol of the goddess riding on a tiger is a magnificent one in black stone
with 18 hands, each carrying some symbol. The temple is said to be one of the Shakti Peeth
of Hindus. |
| MAHI
DAM : Under the Mahi Bajaj Sagar Project, various dams and canals have
been built over the Mahi river amid beautiful surroundings. The Mahi river has a number of
Islands at intervals and hence Banswara is at times referred to as 'the city of hundred
islands'.
The Mahi Dam and the Kagdi Pikup
have a picturesque fountain garden, surely worth a visit. |
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